See onthouden on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onthou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: onthou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: onthou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "onthou van"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: onthou van",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: onthou van"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "ont- + houden",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthouden. Equivalent to ont- + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onthouden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 9 5 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 16 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 16 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 7 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll keep it in mind for the next time.",
"text": "Ik zal het onthouden voor de volgende keer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in mind, to remember"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-hKE8k-2A",
"links": [
[
"keep in mind",
"keep in mind"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep in mind, to remember"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "nl:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's see, carry 3, divide by 5, times 8 makes 1!",
"text": "Even zien, 3 onthouden, delen door 5, maal 8 maakt 1!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-UUYP66pC",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic, by extension) to carry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 64 3 23",
"sense": "retain, withhold",
"word": "onthouding"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I retained my vote, because I haven't got an opinion about this case.",
"text": "Ik onthield mijn stem, want ik heb geen mening over deze zaak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, to withhold"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-xaz5uIK-",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, to withhold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't deny him that pleasure.",
"text": "Je kunt hem dat plezier niet onthouden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-iBTcNEKX",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fasting is the entire or partial abstention from eating or drinking for a certain period.",
"text": "Vasten is het zich geheel of gedeeltelijk onthouden van eten of drinken voor een bepaalde periode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-7ufQrrTO",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to abstain"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦɑu̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg/Nl-onthouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "onthouden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "ont- + houden",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthouden. Equivalent to ont- + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "onthouden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of onthouden"
],
"id": "en-onthouden-nl-verb-rP6IRKkI",
"links": [
[
"onthouden",
"onthouden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦɑu̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg/Nl-onthouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "onthouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "retain, withhold",
"word": "onthouding"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onthou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: onthou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: onthou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "onthou van"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: onthou van",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: onthou van"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "ont- + houden",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthouden. Equivalent to ont- + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onthou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onthouden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll keep it in mind for the next time.",
"text": "Ik zal het onthouden voor de volgende keer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in mind, to remember"
],
"links": [
[
"keep in mind",
"keep in mind"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep in mind, to remember"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's see, carry 3, divide by 5, times 8 makes 1!",
"text": "Even zien, 3 onthouden, delen door 5, maal 8 maakt 1!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic, by extension) to carry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I retained my vote, because I haven't got an opinion about this case.",
"text": "Ik onthield mijn stem, want ik heb geen mening over deze zaak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain, to withhold"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to retain, to withhold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't deny him that pleasure.",
"text": "Je kunt hem dat plezier niet onthouden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fasting is the entire or partial abstention from eating or drinking for a certain period.",
"text": "Vasten is het zich geheel of gedeeltelijk onthouden van eten of drinken voor een bepaalde periode."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to abstain"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦɑu̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg/Nl-onthouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "onthouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onthouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onthouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "ont- + houden",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onthouden. Equivalent to ont- + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onthouden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "onthoudens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "onthouden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of onthouden"
],
"links": [
[
"onthouden",
"onthouden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈɦɑu̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onthouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg/Nl-onthouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-onthouden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "onthouden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onthouden meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.